ORDER
UNDER RULE 5(1) OF THE SEBI (PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING ENQUIRY AND IMPOSING PENALTY BY THE ADJUDICATING OFFICER) RULES, 1995 READ WITH REGULATION 53A of SEBI (DEPOSITORIES AND PARTICIPANTS) REGULATIONS, 1996 AND SECTION 15HB OF THE SEBI ACT, 1992.
AGAINST
M/s SUN EARTH CERAMICS LIMITED
BACKGROUND:
1. I was appointed as the Adjudicating Officer by the Chairman, SEBI, vide order dated September 30, 2004 to enquire into and adjudge the alleged contravention of Regulation 53A of the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 1996 (for brevity’s sake referred to as the Regulations) read with Section 15HB of the SEBI Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) by M/s Sun Earth Ceramics Ltd (hereinafter referred to as SECL) in the matter of their failure to appoint a common share agency for handling share registry work both for the dematerialised and physical securities.
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE/ REPLY/ PERSONAL HEARING:
2. In view of the above, adjudicating proceedings were initiated in the first instance against SECL by the issuance of a show cause notice dated January 12, 2004 in terms of Rule 4 of the SEBI (Procedure for holding enquiry and imposing penalty by the Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 (Rules) where under SECL was asked to show cause as to why enquiry proceedings should not be held against them for the alleged violation of the provisions of Regulation 53A of the Regulations and as to why penalty should not be imposed upon them under section 15HB of the Act. SECL was advised to make their submissions, if any, along with supporting documents that they wished to rely upon, within 14 days from the date of the receipt of the notice.
3. Although the notice was acknowledged by SECL they did not respond to the said notice nor provide any explanation for their failure to reply to the same.
4. Therefore, a notice of hearing dated November 3, 2004 was sent to SECL in terms of Rule 5(1) of the Rules, and vide the said notice, SECL was advised to attend the hearing proceedings to be held on November 29, 2004 and submit the documentary proof if any, in support of their contentions. It was also made clear to DRSIL that in case they failed to appear for the said proceedings, the matter would be decided solely on the basis of the material available on record.
5. Shri Vishwas Pathak, Advocate, appearing on behalf of SECL presented the following written submissions on the said date :
a. SECL had already complied with the provisions of Regulation 53A of the Regulations by appointing M/s. MCS Ltd as their common share agency vide agreement dated July 15, 1999 for a period of three years which was subsequently renewed for the next three years i.e. upto July 2005. (copy of the certificates dated October 10, 2004 forwarded to both the depositories in terms of Regulation 54(5) was enclosed for perusal.
b. They had also established connectivity with both the depositories (copies of the tri-partite agreements entered into with NSDL on July 21, 1999 and with CDSL on July 21, 1999 were enclosed for perusal)
c. Since SECL had already established connectivity with both the depositories, the present proceedings should be dropped and no penalty in terms of Section15HB of the Act should be imposed.
CONSIDERATION OF ISSUES:
6. I have taken into consideration, the facts and circumstances of the case, the material available on record, as also the relevant regulatory provisions.
7. Regulation 53A of the Regulations which came into force on September 02, 2003 reads as under:
“All matters relating to the transfer of securities, maintenance of records of holders of securities, handling of physical securities and establishing connectivity with the depositories shall be handled and maintained at a single point i.e. either in-house by the issuer or by a Share Transfer Agent registered with the Board.”
8. In view of the above, it is imperative for all issuer companies to appoint a common agency to handle the share registry work relating to both the physical and demat shares of the company either in house or through a SEBI registered RTA.
9. The object of the appointment of the common share agency as is evident from the SEBI Circular No. D&CC/FITTC/CIR-15/2002 dated December 27, 2002, which required all issuer companies to appoint a common agency for handling all share registry work is to avoid:
a) any delay in dematerialization, and
b) Non-reconciliation of the share holding due to lack of proper co-ordination among the concerned agencies or departments, which was adversely affecting the interest of the investors.
10. Thus the provisions of Regulation 53A of the Regulations would be applicable only to that company whose shares have been dematerialized or to those companies whose shares are both in the physical and demat mode.
11. In such a case, before the admission of any security into the depository system, it would be necessary for the issuer company to establish electronic connectivity with both the depositories either directly or through a Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA).
12. Regulation 53A of the Regulations in this regard is thus an important investor protection measure introduced by SEBI.
13. I have also perused the circular issued by SEBI bearing no.FITTC/DC/Policy-Cir-01/2001 dated August 03, 2001 which advises all companies to establish connectivity with both the depositories on or before September 30, 2001 so as to facilitate compulsory trading in rolling settlement effective from January 2, 2002. In terms therein all stock exchanges have been advised to submit a compliance report to SEBI by October 15, 2001.
14. Subsequently SEBI circular no.D&CC/FITTC/ Cir-05/2001 dated December 26, 2001 has brought out the list of all the scrips that have established connectivity with the depositories. In terms of the said circular, the shares of the companies which have not established connectivity with the both depositories as on October 31, 2001 are to be traded on the ‘Trade for Trade’ settlement mode and not on the normal rolling settlement.
15. Thus on date, there are companies that have not yet dematerialized their shares and instead have continued to retain their shares in a physical mode and the transfers, maintenance of record of the holders of securities and handling of the said physical securities in such cases is continued to be done in-house or through share transfer agent.
16. From the facts earlier mentioned, it is noted that SECL had established connectivity with both the depositories in the year 1999 to enable the shareholders to dematerialize their shares and also appointed a common agency, M/s. MCS Ltd, to handle the share registry work relating to both the physical and demat shares. The same is also evident from the information available with both the depositories (NSDL & CDSL) which aspect has been verified from the respective websites.
17. Since SECL had established connectivity with the depositories to facilitate dematerialization of their shares by entering into tri-partite agreements with both NSDL and CDSL and has also appointed a common share agency, well before the Regulation 53A of the Regulations came into effect, SECL cannot be held liable for non compliance of Regulation 53A of the Regulations.
18. Hence on a judicious exercise of the discretion conferred upon me, bearing in mind the issues enumerated above as well as after analysing all the material available on record and taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the present case, I am of the considered opinion that the imposition of any penalty in the present matter is not necessitated.
ORDER:
19. Accordingly, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Rule 5 of the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry and Imposing Penalty by the Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995, the proceedings initiated against M/s.Sun Earth Ceramics Ltd are hereby dropped.
| Date: December 20, 2004 |
G. BABITA RAYUDU |
| Place: Mumbai |
Adjudicating Officer |