MODEL BYE-LAWS
OF
STOCK EXCHANGES
CONTENTS
S No |
CHAPTER |
PAGE No |
||||||
1. |
1 |
|||||||
2. |
2-13 |
|||||||
3. |
14-26 |
|||||||
3.1 |
Power to Frame and Amend Regulations |
14 |
||||||
3.2 |
Powers to Amend the Rules and Bye-laws |
19 |
||||||
3.3 |
Power to Prescribe Further Enabling Provisions |
20 |
||||||
3.4 |
Applicability of Other Laws and Regulations |
20 |
||||||
3.5 |
Jurisdiction Against the Exchange |
20 |
||||||
3.6 |
Location for Arbitration between Trading Members, Other Intermediaries and Clients |
21 |
||||||
3.7 |
Records for Evidence |
21 |
||||||
|
3.8 |
Interpretation |
22 |
|||||
3.9 |
Governing Language |
22 |
||||||
3.10 |
Limitation of Liability |
22 |
||||||
3.11 |
Protection For Acts Done in Good Faith |
23 |
||||||
3.12 |
Secrecy or Confidentiality |
23 |
||||||
3.13 |
Indemnity |
24 |
||||||
3.14 |
Disclaimer |
24 |
||||||
3.15 |
Severability |
25 |
||||||
3.16 |
Force Majeure |
25 |
||||||
4. |
27-35 |
|||||||
4.1 |
Applications in Respect of New Issues or Offers for Sale or Book Building |
27 |
||||||
4.2 |
Application for Admission to Dealings |
27 |
||||||
4.3 |
Units and Exchange Traded Funds |
28 |
||||||
4.4 |
Options or Futures in Securities |
28 |
||||||
4.5 |
Notice of Application for Admission to Dealings |
28 |
||||||
4.6 |
Underwriting, Placing and Preliminary Arrangements |
28 |
||||||
4.7 |
Listing Conditions and Requirements |
29 |
||||||
4.8 |
Securities Issued on Preferential Allotment Basis or Under ESOP |
29 |
||||||
4.9 |
Issuers Registered Outside India |
30 |
||||||
4.10 |
Applicability of Listing Conditions and Requirements |
30 |
||||||
4.11 |
Grant or Refusal of Admission to Dealings |
30 |
||||||
4.12 |
Listing Approval |
31 |
||||||
4.13 |
Admission to Dealings |
31 |
||||||
|
4.14 |
Trading Allowed |
31 |
|||||
|
4.15 |
Trading in Securities Admitted to Dealings on Other Stock Exchanges |
31 |
|||||
4.16 |
Listing Fees |
31 |
||||||
4.17 |
Fees or Deposits to be Paid by Issuer |
32 |
||||||
4.18 |
Trading in Government Securities |
32 |
||||||
4.19 |
Governing Board or Managing Director or Relevant Authority may Restrict or Prohibit Trading |
32 |
||||||
4.20 |
Consequences of Non-Compliance by Issuer |
32 |
||||||
4.21 |
Withdrawal of Admission to Dealings or Redemption or Conversion |
33 |
||||||
4.22 |
Liquidation or Merger |
33 |
||||||
4.23 |
Voluntary Delisting by Company |
34 |
||||||
4.24 |
Buy-back of Securities by Company |
34 |
||||||
4.25 |
Withdrawal of Admission to Dealings or Delisting on the Exchange |
34 |
||||||
4.26 |
Right to Appeal Against Delisting |
34 |
||||||
4.27 |
Readmission to Dealings on the Exchange |
35 |
||||||
4.28 |
Central Listing Authority |
35 |
||||||
5. |
36-39 |
|||||||
5.1 |
Access to Trading |
36 |
||||||
5.2 |
Trading Sessions |
38 |
||||||
5.3 |
Specification of Codes and Operational Parameters |
38 |
||||||
5.4 |
Surveillance, Stock Watch System, Investigation and Trading Members Database |
39 |
||||||
6. |
40-51 |
|||||||
6.1 |
Trading Days |
40 |
||||||
6.2 |
Alteration or Cancellation of Exchange Holidays |
40 |
||||||
6.3 |
Trading Segments |
41 |
||||||
6.4 |
Restrictions on Trading |
41 |
||||||
6.5 |
Trading Sessions |
41 |
||||||
6.6 |
Who May be Permitted to Trade |
42 |
||||||
6.7 |
Who May not be Permitted to Trade |
42 |
||||||
6.8 |
Permission to Trade Through Trader Workstations |
42 |
||||||
6.9 |
Trading During Good Behaviour |
42 |
||||||
6.10 |
Management of the ATS |
43 |
||||||
6.11 |
Prices |
43 |
||||||
6.12 |
Daily Official List |
43 |
||||||
6.13 |
Trading Facility |
43 |
||||||
6.14 |
Registration and De-registration of Approved Users |
44 |
||||||
6.15 |
Operational Parameters for Trading |
45 |
||||||
6.16 |
Loss of Access to ATS |
46 |
||||||
6.17 |
Loss on Closing-out – Trading Member’s Responsibility |
46 |
||||||
6.18 |
Contingency Pool of TWSs |
46 |
||||||
6.19 |
Failure Not to Affect Liability |
46 |
||||||
6.20 |
Order Management |
46 |
||||||
6.21 |
Maintenance of Relevant Records |
47 |
||||||
6.22 |
Trade Management |
47 |
||||||
6.23 |
Trading Member Liable For Trades |
47 |
||||||
6.24 |
Trades Irrevocable |
48 |
||||||
6.25 |
Order Validation |
49 |
||||||
6.26 |
Matching Rules |
49 |
||||||
6.27 |
Unavailability of Order Book, etc |
49 |
||||||
6.28 |
Types of Transactions Allowed |
49 |
||||||
6.29 |
Transactions Where the Exchange / Clearing Corporation to Act as a Legal Counter Party |
50 |
||||||
6.30 |
Transactions Not Allowed |
50 |
||||||
6.31 |
Transaction in Government Securities and Debentures |
51 |
||||||
6.32 |
Suspension of Trading |
51 |
||||||
6.33 |
Use of Technology |
51 |
||||||
7. |
52-61 |
|||||||
7.1 |
All Transactions Subject to Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations |
52 |
||||||
7.2 |
Trading Members Only Parties to Transactions |
52 |
||||||
7.3 |
Restrictions on Trading Members |
52 |
||||||
7.4 |
Trading Members as Principal |
53 |
||||||
7.5 |
Brokerage |
53 |
||||||
7.6 |
Brokerage on Calls |
54 |
||||||
7.7 |
Brokerage on Put-Through Transactions |
54 |
||||||
7.8 |
Underwriting Commission and Brokerage on New Issues and Offers for Sale |
54 |
||||||
7.9 |
Brokerage on Application |
54 |
||||||
7.10 |
Rebate Not Allowed |
54 |
||||||
7.11 |
No Special or Unusual Advantage |
55 |
||||||
7.12 |
No Brokerage in Cases of Charity |
55 |
||||||
7.13 |
With Whom Brokerage May be Shared |
55 |
||||||
7.14 |
Contract Notes |
57 |
||||||
7.15 |
Contract Notes Issued by Firms and Companies |
59 |
||||||
7.16 |
Contract Notes to Disclose Whether Trading Member Acted As Principal or Agent |
59 |
||||||
7.17 |
Signing of Contract Notes |
60 |
||||||
7.18 |
Use of Digital Signatures on Contract Notes |
60 |
||||||
7.19 |
Confirmation Memos |
60 |
||||||
8. |
RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF TRADING MEMBERS, SUB-BROKERS AND CLIENTS |
62-84 |
||||||
8.1 |
Agreement With Sub-brokers and Clients |
62 |
||||||
8.2 |
Trading Member’s Paramount Lien |
64 |
||||||
8.3 |
Direct Delivery by Client |
68 |
||||||
8.4 |
Direct Delivery to Client |
69 |
||||||
8.5 |
Client to Deliver Securities Sold |
69 |
||||||
8.6 |
Client to Make Direct Payment |
70 |
||||||
8.7 |
Failure by Client to Deliver or to Pay |
70 |
||||||
8.8 |
Trading Member when to Close- out Account of Client |
70 |
||||||
8.9 |
Death of Sub-broker or Client |
71 |
||||||
8.10 |
Closing – out in Case of Bankruptcy |
71 |
||||||
8.11 |
Closing – out of Account of Client How Effected |
71 |
||||||
8.12 |
Sale Not Conditional on Transfer |
72 |
||||||
8.13 |
Trading Member Not Liable to Attend to Registration of Transfer |
72 |
||||||
8.14 |
Registration of Securities When in Name of Trading Member or Nominee |
72 |
||||||
8.15 |
Closing-out by Client on Failure to Perform a Contract |
73 |
||||||
8.16 |
Notice of and Payment on Closing – out |
73 |
||||||
8.17 |
No Lien on the Securities of a Client |
74 |
||||||
8.18 |
Complaint by a Client |
74 |
||||||
8.19 |
Regulation of Transactions Between Trading Members and Their Sub-brokers, Remisiers and Clients |
74 |
||||||
8.20 |
Maintenance of Depository Pool Account |
74 |
||||||
8.21 |
Interest, Dividends, Bonus, Rights and Calls |
75 |
||||||
8.22 |
Transactions in Government Securities |
76 |
||||||
8.23 |
Transactions When Cum and Ex Benefits |
77 |
||||||
8.24 |
Letters of Renunciation |
80 |
||||||
8.25 |
Trading Members when Liable for Dividend or Bonus or Cash Bonus or Rights |
82 |
||||||
8.26 |
Rights and Obligations for Buying sub-brokers or Clients and Selling Sub-brokers or Clients |
82 |
||||||
8.27 |
Payment of Calls by Seller Where Obligatory |
82 |
||||||
8.28 |
Payment of Calls by Seller Where Optional |
83 |
||||||
8.29 |
Payment of Calls by Buyer |
83 |
||||||
8.30 |
Trading Members Not Liable for Calls |
83 |
||||||
8.31 |
Issuer in Liquidation |
83 |
||||||
8.32 |
Delivery of Equivalent Securities |
84 |
||||||
9. |
85-95 |
|||||||
9.1 |
Price Bands |
85 |
||||||
9.2 |
Circuit Breakers or Filters |
85 |
||||||
9.3 |
Markets Alerts or Watch |
86 |
||||||
9.4 |
Alerts to Trading Members |
86 |
||||||
9.5 |
Rumor / News Verification |
86 |
||||||
9.6 |
Dissemination of Price Sensitive Information to Market or Public |
86 |
||||||
9.7 |
Preventive Measures |
87 |
||||||
9.8 |
Prices or Quantity Freeze |
87 |
||||||
9.9 |
Trade Cancellation or Modification |
88 |
||||||
9.10 |
Surveillance Analysis or Alerts |
88 |
||||||
9.11 |
Detailed Scrutiny and Investigation |
90 |
||||||
9.12 |
Impounding and Auction and Close-out Proceeds |
92 |
||||||
9.13 |
Disclosure of Action Taken |
92 |
||||||
9.14 |
Code of Ethics |
93 |
||||||
9.15 |
Co-ordination Between Stock Exchanges |
93 |
||||||
10. |
94-102 |
|||||||
10.1 |
Capital Adequacy |
94 |
||||||
10.2 |
Margin Requirements |
96 |
||||||
10.3 |
Capital, Margin Money and / or other Money to be Held by the Exchange or Clearing Agency |
98 |
||||||
10.4 |
Lien on Moneys or Securities |
98 |
||||||
10.5 |
Early Pay-in of Funds And Securities |
99 |
||||||
10.6 |
Additional or Special Risk Containment Measures |
99 |
||||||
10.7 |
Non-Compliance of Capital Adequacy and Margin Requirements |
101 |
||||||
10.8 |
Non-Compliance by Clients |
101 |
||||||
10.9 |
Evasion of Margin Requirements Forbidden |
102 |
||||||
11. |
103-121 |
|||||||
11.1 |
General Requirement |
103 |
||||||
11.2 |
Exchange or Clearing Agency |
104 |
||||||
11.3 |
Clearing Banks |
108 |
||||||
11.4 |
Depositories |
110 |
||||||
11.5 |
Clearing Members to Open Depository Accounts With Depositories |
110 |
||||||
11.6 |
Services by Depositories |
110 |
||||||
11.7 |
Clearing Account With Depositories by the Exchange or Clearing Agency |
111 |
||||||
11.8 |
Settlement of Funds |
112 |
||||||
11.9 |
Settlement of Securities in Demat |
113 |
||||||
11.10 |
Settlement of Securities in Physical Mode |
114 |
||||||
11.11 |
Closing Out |
117 |
||||||
11.12 |
Consequences For Failure in Meeting Settlement Obligations |
120 |
||||||
11.13 |
Suspension or Postponement of Closing Out |
120 |
||||||
11.14 |
Liability in the Event of Unforeseen Circumstances |
121 |
||||||
12. |
122-130 |
|||||||
12.1 |
Clearing Corporation or the Exchange to Maintain Settlement Guarantee Fund |
122 |
||||||
12.2 |
Contribution to and Deposits with Settlement Guarantee Fund |
122 |
||||||
12.3 |
Form of Contribution or Deposit |
123 |
||||||
12.4 |
Replacement of Deposit |
123 |
||||||
12.5 |
Investment of Settlement Guarantee Fund |
124 |
||||||
12.6 |
Administration and Utilization of Settlement Guarantee Fund |
124 |
||||||
12.7 |
Utilization for Failure to Meet Obligations |
125 |
||||||
12.8 |
Utilization in case of Failure to Meet Settlement Obligations or on Declaration of Defaulter |
125 |
||||||
12.9 |
Obligation to Bring in Additional Contribution or Deposit |
127 |
||||||
12.10 |
Allocation of the Contribution or Deposit |
127 |
||||||
12.11 |
Repayment to the Clearing Member on His Cessation |
128 |
||||||
12.12 |
Recovery of Loss and Re-distribution |
129 |
||||||
12.13 |
Limitation of Liability |
129 |
||||||
13. |
131-146 |
|||||||
13.1 |
Annual Accounts and Audit |
131 |
||||||
13.2 |
Maintenance of Records and Accounts |
131 |
||||||
13.3 |
Maintenance of Separate Clients’ Bank Account |
135 |
||||||
13.4 |
Records of Moneys Received and Paid |
135 |
||||||
13.5 |
Transfers to and From clients’ Accounts |
135 |
||||||
13.6 |
Right to Lien, Set-off Not Affected |
135 |
||||||
13.7 |
Place Where Records maintained |
136 |
||||||
13.8 |
Agreement with Clients |
136 |
||||||
13.9 |
Agreement with Sub-brokers |
136 |
||||||
13.10 |
Furnish Particulars of Unique Client Code |
137 |
||||||
13.11 |
Compliance Officer |
137 |
||||||
13.12 |
Compliance Requirements Equally Applicable to Sub-brokers |
140 |
||||||
13.13 |
Non-Compliance or Delay in Compliance or Violation of Requirements by Trading Members / Clearing Members |
140 |
||||||
13.14 |
By a Client |
141 |
||||||
13.15 |
By a Company |
143 |
||||||
13.16 |
Non-compliance by a Company |
146 |
||||||
14. |
147-150 |
|||||||
14.1 |
Complaint or Grievance Against a Trading Member, Not Contested or Disputed |
147 |
||||||
14.2 |
Complaint or Grievance Against a Trading Member, Contested or Disputed |
147 |
||||||
14.3 |
Complaints Against a Company Listed on the Exchange |
147 |
||||||
14.4 |
Non-redressal of Complaints or Grievances of Clients or Investors |
148 |
||||||
14.5 |
Compliance |
150 |
||||||
15. |
151-175 |
|||||||
15.1 |
Definitions |
151 |
||||||
15.2 |
Arbitration Subject to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act |
151 |
||||||
15.3 |
Reference to Arbitration Other than Between Company |
151 |
||||||
15.4 |
Reference to Arbitration Between Company and Investor or Affected Person |
152 |
||||||
15.5 |
Causes of Arbitration with the Company |
152 |
||||||
15.6 |
Matters Between Company and Investor or Affected Person or Parties |
153 |
||||||
15.7 |
Trades, Contracts and Transactions Subject to Arbitration |
153 |
||||||
15.8 |
Jurisdiction |
153 |
||||||
15.9 |
Construction of References
|
154 |
||||||
15.10 |
Administrative Assistance |
154 |
||||||
15.11 |
Trading Members Liable for Transactions Executed on the ATS |
154 |
||||||
15.12 |
Companies Liable for Securities Listed on the Exchange |
155 |
||||||
15.13 |
Reference of the Claims, Differences or Disputes |
155 |
||||||
15.14 |
Limitation Period for Reference to Arbitration |
155 |
||||||
15.15 |
Penalty on Failure to Submit to or Abide by Award in Arbitration |
156 |
||||||
15.16 |
Selection of Arbitrators |
156 |
||||||
15.17 |
Procedure for Appointment of Arbitrators |
156 |
||||||
15.18 |
Vacancy in the Office of the Arbitrator |
157 |
||||||
15.19 |
Recorded Proceedings and Evidence |
157 |
||||||
15.20 |
Order or Ruling of Previous Arbitrator |
157 |
||||||
15.21 |
Disclosure by Person to be Appointed as Arbitrators |
157 |
||||||
15.22 |
Termination of Mandate of the Arbitrator |
157 |
||||||
15.23 |
Place of Arbitration |
158 |
||||||
15.24 |
Fees and Charges |
158 |
||||||
15.25 |
Appearance by Counsel, Attorney or Advocate |
159 |
||||||
15.26 |
Set-off and Counter Claim |
159 |
||||||
15.27 |
Proceedings |
159 |
||||||
15.28 |
Adjournment of Hearings |
160 |
||||||
15.29 |
Written Statements By Parties and Hearing |
160 |
||||||
15.30 |
Permission Necessary For Witness or Evidence |
160 |
||||||
15.31 |
Ex Parte Decision and Summary Disposal |
161 |
||||||
15.32 |
Disputed Matter to be Arbitrated Only Once |
161 |
||||||
15.33 |
Settlement |
161 |
||||||
15.34 |
Interim Arbitral Award and interim Measures |
161 |
||||||
15.35 |
Arbitral Award |
161 |
||||||
15.36 |
Arbitral Award |
162 |
||||||
15.37 |
Award to classify Award Amount |
162 |
||||||
15.38 |
Award to Adjudge Interest |
162 |
||||||
15.39 |
Intimation of Award |
163 |
||||||
15.40 |
Award Binding on Parties and Their Representatives |
163 |
||||||
15.41 |
Correction in and Clarification on Award |
163 |
||||||
15.42 |
Honouring of Arbitral Awards |
164 |
||||||
15.43 |
Right to Appeal |
164 |
||||||
15.44 |
Setting Aside of Award and Fresh Reference |
165 |
||||||
15.45 |
Cost |
165 |
||||||
15.46 |
Notices and Communication How to be Served |
165 |
||||||
15.47 |
Service by Hand Delivery When Complete |
166 |
||||||
15.48 |
Service by Fax / Internet When Complete |
166 |
||||||
15.49 |
Service by Post or Telegram When Complete |
166 |
||||||
15.50 |
Service by Advertisement or by Notice on Notice Board When Complete |
167 |
||||||
15.51 |
Refusal to Accept Delivery Does Not Affect Service |
167 |
||||||
15.52 |
Indemnity |
167 |
||||||
15.53 |
Secretarial Duties |
167 |
||||||
15.54 |
Arbitral Award Enforceable By/Against Legal Heirs/Representatives |
168 |
||||||
15.55 |
Reference to Dispute Resolution Committee or Officer or Conciliation |
169 |
||||||
15.56 |
Panel of Conciliators |
169 |
||||||
15.57 |
Representation and Assistance |
170 |
||||||
15.58 |
Number and Appointment of Conciliators |
170 |
||||||
15.59 |
Submission of Statements to Conciliator |
170 |
||||||
15.60 |
Disclosure of Information |
170 |
||||||
15.61 |
Communication Between Conciliator and Parties |
171 |
||||||
15.62 |
Co-operation of Parties With Conciliator |
171 |
||||||
15.63 |
Suggestions by Parties for Settlement of Disputes |
171 |
||||||
15.64 |
Admissibility of Evidence in Other Proceedings |
171 |
||||||
15.65 |
Role of Conciliator in Other Proceedings |
172 |
||||||
15.66 |
Deposits |
172 |
||||||
15.67 |
Completion of Conciliation Proceedings |
173 |
||||||
15.68 |
Settlement Agreement |
173 |
||||||
15.69 |
Status and Effect of Settlement Agreement |
174 |
||||||
15.70 |
Cost |
174 |
||||||
15.71 |
Termination of Conciliation Proceedings |
174 |
||||||
15.72 |
Confidentiality |
175 |
||||||
16. |
176-182 |
|||||||
16.1 |
Establishment |
176 |
||||||
16.2 |
Compensation |
176 |
||||||
16.3 |
Corpus and Composition of the Fund |
176 |
||||||
16.4 |
Ceiling for Corpus |
177 |
||||||
16.5 |
Insurance Cover |
177 |
||||||
16.6 |
Management of the Fund |
177 |
||||||
16.7 |
Utilisation of the Fund |
177 |
||||||
16.8 |
Ceiling for compensation |
181 |
||||||
16.9 |
Use of Interest Amount Accrued on Investment of the Fund |
181 |
||||||
16.10 |
Procedure and Bar for Making a Claim by a Client |
182 |
||||||
16.11 |
Undertaking by a Client Making a Claim |
182 |
||||||
17. |
183-184 |