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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

    ADJUDICATION ORDER IN RESPECT OF SURENDRA R. SHAH � SUB-BROKER(SEBI REGN. NO. INS 230795115), AFFILIATED TO PSE SECURITIES LIMITED UNDER SECTION 15 I OF THE SEBI ACT, 1992 READ WITH RULE 5 OF SEBI (PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING INQUIRY BY ADJUDICATING OFFICER) RULES, 1995

    Whereas Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had conducted inspection of the books of accounts and other documents of Surendra R. Shah (hereinafter referred to as �Member�) and pursuant to this,� appointed me as Adjudicating Officer vide Order dated January 07, 2004 under Rule 3 of SEBI (Procedure for holding inquiry by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as �said rules�) to inquire into and adjudge under section 15B and 15HB of the SEBI Act.

    Alleged violations:

    • Failed to obtain/maintain client agreement forms in violation of Section 15B of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as the �Act�) read with Regulation 26(xii) of the SEBI (Stock-Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 (hereinafter� referred to as the �Regulations�).
    • Failed to obtain/maintain client registration forms in violation of Section 15HB of the Act read with Regulation 26(xii) of the Regulations.
    • Failed to maintain client database in violation of Section 15HB of the Act read with Regulation 26(xv) of the Regulations.
    • Dealt as unregistered sub-broker in violationof Sectoin in violation of Section 15HB of the Act read with Regulation 26(xiv) of the Regulations.
    • Engaged in off-the-floor transactions in violation of Section 15HB of the Act read with Regulation 26(xv) and 26(xx) of the Regulations.
    • Delayed payment of monies/delivery of securities to clients in violation of section 15HB of the Act, 1992 read with Regulation 26(vi) of the Regulations.

    Section 15 B of SEBI Act, 1992 reads as under :

    �if any person, who is registered as an intermediary and is required under this Act or any rules or regulations made thereunder to enter into an agreement with his client, fails to enter into such agreement, he shall be liable to (a penalty of one lakh rupees for each day during which such failure continues or one crore rupees, whichever is less)�

    Section 15HB of SEBI Act, 1992 reads as under :

    �Penalty for contraventions where no separate penalty has been provided : Whoever fails to comply with any provision of this Act, the rules or the regulations made or directions issued by the Board thereunder for which no separate penalty has been provided, shall be liable to a penalty which may extend to one crore rupees�.

    1.0. ���� SHOW CAUSE NOTICE AND REPLY

    Accordingly, Show Cause Notice dated 15/7/2004 under Rule 4 (1) of the said rules was issued to the Member communicating the alleged charges levelled against them. The inspection against the Member was conducted and the Inspection Report was sent along with the said Notice.

    REPLY

    Accordingly, the Member has sent a detailed reply vide letter dated 9/8/2004.

    2.0.����� PERSONAL HEARING

    The personal hearing in the matter was fixed on September 28, 2004 and the member �appeared before me and the proceedings were recorded.� Further, the member� submitted additional documents vide letter dated 5/10/2004.

    In view of the above, I now deal with the submissions made by the member� before me for the purpose of this adjudication.

    3.0.����� THE REPLY OF THE MEMBER VIS-A-VIS THE CHARGES AND THE FINDINGS.

    3.0.1.� CHARGE� : � Irregularities in maintenance of confirmation memos and client agreement/registration forms

    I found from the inspection report that the following deficiencies were observed :

    �        The counterfoils were signed but not dated.

    �        The counterfoils did not bear pre-printed serial numbers.

    �        The agreement does not mention the name of the client with whom the agreement is entered.

    �        The agreements were undated

    �        No witness has signed the agreement.

    �        The agreements were instead of between client and sub-broker of M/s PSE Securities, Member NSE entered between client and the member.

    �        The member has not entered into agreement with of his clients due to not filling the forms and not collecting the required documents.

    The above are violations of SEBI Circular no. SMD/POLICY/CIR/11-97 dated May 21, 1997.

    REPLY

    During the personal hearing the member, inter-alia, stated that �I have already started taking client�s signature and date on each confirmation memo issued to clients.� For the purpose of client�s agreement, I want to give the CA�s certificate stating all agreements have been updated by October 7, 2004.� However, the irregularities found by the inspection team were of technical nature and I accept the same�.�

    FINDINGS

    During the course of personal hearing the member submitted that these details are being incorporated subsequently. I agree that the irregularities have been rectified by the member at later stage.� However, at the time of personal hearing these irregularities were accepted by the member.� Through these irregularities were of in technical nature, a member could have avoided the same if he would have shown proper care and due diligence while dealing with his clients since Know Your Form is basically useful for the brokers for their knowledge about their clients and non-filling of columns, details etc will certainly vitiate the very purpose of such forms.� Therefore, I am of the opinion that the member has shown negligence and ignored the respective circular dated May 21, 1997.� In view of the same, I hold him guilty under section 15B of the SEBI Act, 1992.

    3.0.2.� CHARGE : Failed� to observe Regulations 26(xiv), 26(xv) and 26(xx) of the SEBI (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992

    REPLY

    During the personal hearing the member, inter-alia, stated that I become sub-broker of BSE member in the year 1999-00.� I am going to submit a copy of sub-broker registration.� However, I admit that I dealt with BSE/NSE broker without having proper registration from SEBI to act as sub-broker.�

    Yes, I accept that there were off the floor transactions executed by me.�

    FINDINGS

    I had gone through the reply by the member in detail as well as the oral submissions made by him before me at the time of personal hearing.� I have observed that the member has accepted following violations :

    • He has dealt with unregistered sub-brokers.
    • He has executed off the floor transactions.
    • He has allowed clients to deal on behalf of other clients without taking proper authorization letters.
    • He has made payments to the clients in cash.

    I also seen that the said member was earlier penalized by SEBI for alike violations.� In spite of that I have found that the irregularities and lapses have been committed by him.��

    Normally, once member is penalized for the violations by the exchange/SEBI then the member become more cautious and care while dealing with his clients and see that such violations will not be repeated while dealing in securities market.� However, in the instance matter I have observed that in spite of such penalty, the member has not acted diligently and allowed to happened lapses / irregularities as narrated by the inspection report.�

    In view of this, I am of the opinion that this is a fit case to levy a penalty under section 15HB of SEBI Act, 1992.�

    4.0.����� CONCLUSION

    In order to adjudge the quantum of penalty, I have to consider the following factors :

    a)       the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage, wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the default,

    b)       the amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result of the default and

    c)        the repetitive nature of the default.

    As regards the disproportionate gain or unfair advantage there are no quantifiable figures available with respect to the default observed on the part of the member. There are also no figures or data to quantify the amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result of the default.

    5.0.����� ORDER

    The submissions of the member have been considered and dealt in detail as above and in view of the findings arrived at, I consider it to be a fit case for imposition of penalty under sections 15 B and 15 HB �of the SEBI Act, 1992. In view of the same and in exercise of the powers conferred under section 15-I (2) of the SEBI Act, 1992, read with, Rule 5 of the said Rules, I hereby impose a penalty of Rs. 40,000/- (Rupees Forty Thousand Only) on the member. The member shall pay this amount of penalty of Rs. 40,000/- by way of demand draft in favour of� "SEBI - Penalties Remittable to Government of India" �payable at Mumbai within 45 days of receipt of this order.

    The said demand draft should be forwarded to the Chief General Manager of SEBI, MIRS Department (DPS-I) at SEBI,� World Trade Centre, 29th Floor, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai 400 005.

     

     

    SANDEEP P. DEORE

    ADJUDICATING OFFICER

    Date : December 10,� 2004.

    Place : Mumbai

     

     



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